pH Dependence of Cyanogen Potentials of Fresh and Fermented Palm Wine using Cyanomethemoglobin Complex

Authors

  • Adeleke-Ajagbe V. O Department of Chemistry, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
  • Adebayo M. A Department of Chemistry, The Federal University of Technology Akure Nigeria
  • Atolaiye B. O Department of Chemistry, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
  • Osuegba O. S Department of Chemistry, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2022.8.4.5

Keywords:

Cyanogen, Palm wine, Cyanomehemoglobin, pH Dependence

Abstract

The cyanogen potentials of local wines (fermented and unfermented palm wine) and the effect of pH (5.6-9.0) on the samples was determined using cyanomethemoglobin complex method. A total of 108 test samples were analyzed and the hydrogen cyanide content was found to vary considerably from 0.0583±0.0030 mg/L to 0.2488±0.0015 mg/L.  Fresh palm wine was found to have the highest cyanogen potential with mean concentration of 0.2488±0.0015 mg/L at pH of 6.8. The highest mean concentration of cyanogen potential found in this study (0.2488±0.0015 mg/L) is lower than the recommended WHO and ISO standard (10mg/kg; 0.5-3.5 mg/kg body weight) and thus the samples may be consumed without the risk of cyanide poisoning.

References

. International Program on Chemical Safety (2004). Guidance on risk assessment of chemicals. WHO/IPCS/IRA/12/04.

. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ASTDR). (1997). Journal of Toxicological Profile for Cyanide, 51(7):164 - 175.

. Idonije, O. B., Festus, O. O., Asika, E. C., Ilegbusi, M. I., & Okhiai, O. (2012). A comparative biochemical analysis of local gin (ogogoro) from different parts of Nigeria and imported gin (dry gin) - toxicogenic, carcinogenic and socio-political implications. Science Journal of Medicine and Clinical Trials, 2:179.

. Jones, D. A. (1998). Why are so many food plants cyanogenic? Phytochemistry, 47 (2): 155–162.

. Ababio, D.Y (1990). Organic Chemistry. New School Chemistry, Africana FEP Publishers Limited. 1:378 380

. Oladeinde, F .O., Nwankwo, E. I., Moronkola, O. A., Amosu, M. A., & Farayola, B. (2002). Determination of indigenous and foreign alcohol beverages levels in urine by quantitative inferred spectroscopy. African Journal of Biomedical Resource, 5: 73-76.

. Nwachukwu, I. N., Ibekwe, V. I., Nwabueze, R. N., & Anyanwu, B. N. (2006). Characterization of palm wine yeast isolates for industrial utilization. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(19): 725-728.

. Ajaelu, J. C., Bamgbose, J. T., Atolaiye, B. O., & Adetoye, A. A. (2008). The use of methemoglobin complex in estimating cyanogen potential of cassava and Cassava products. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(10):1585 - 1587.

. WHO (2008). Cyanide in Drinking-water, Background document for development of Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. WHO Document Production Services, Geneva, Switzerland, WHO:HSE: WSH:09.01:3.

. Environmental Planning and Assessment Act. (1979). Toxic Chemical Material and Waste. Environmental Management Handbook. 203. www.legislation.nsw.gov.au.

. Iwouno, J. O., & Igwe, V. (2013). Prevalence of ethyl carbamate in spirits from different sources. African Journal of Food Science and Technology, 4 (2): 25-28.

. WHO (2009). Cyanogen Chloride in Drinking water, Background document for development of Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. WHO Document Production Services, Geneva, Switzerland, WHO:HSE: WSH:09.01:9.

Downloads

How to Cite

Adeleke-Ajagbe V. O, Adebayo M. A, Atolaiye B. O, & Osuegba O. S. (2022). pH Dependence of Cyanogen Potentials of Fresh and Fermented Palm Wine using Cyanomethemoglobin Complex. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (IJASRE), ISSN:2454-8006, DOI: 10.31695/IJASRE, 8(4), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2022.8.4.5

Issue

Section

Articles