The Design and Implementation of Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

A wireless sensor network is a static ad hoc network which consists of hundreds of sensor nodes arrange in random manner in a predefined or affected area. It is a specialized wireless network that composes of number of sensor nodes deployed in a specified area for monitoring environment conditions such as temperature, air pressure, humidity, light, motion or vibration. The main design issue for a sensor network must be conservation of the residual energy available at each sensor node so to increase residual energy of each node in distributed clustering Modified protocol is used. By using Modified protocol residual energy of sensor node and No. of alive nodes may be increased. Complete code is verified and run in Mat Lab.